Spats rubber boots11/29/2023 Another is slightly smaller, an oversize shoe or low boot made of thick rubber with a heavy sole and instep, also designed for heavy-duty use. The first is known in the United Kingdom as a Wellington boot, a large rubber boot. There are now three basic types of galoshes. Overshoes have evolved in the past decades and now are being made with more advanced features, such as high traction outsoles. Since the early 20th century, galoshes have been almost universally made of rubber. A rubberized elastic webbing made Goodyear's galoshes ( c. Vulcanization of rubber tempered its properties so that it was easily molded, durable, and tough. The qualities of rubber, though fascinating to Goodyear, were highly dependent on temperature: it was tacky when hot, brittle when cold. The transition from a traditional wooden sole galosh to one of vulcanized rubber may be attributed to Charles Goodyear and Leverett Candee. Kinkaid of the US Navy wearing snow galoshes while stationed in the Aleutian Islands during World War II. History An ad for Goodyear rubbers Vice Adm. In Turkish contexts, galoş most often intends smaller overshoes that are worn indoors to keep from tracking mud or dirt onto the floor. Among bootmakers, a galosh is also a piece of leather like a welt that runs around the top of the sole between it and the uppers. Especially in the United Kingdom, galoshes in the form of large rubber boots are known as Wellington boots, Wellingtons, or wellies.Ī galosh that only wraps around a shoe's upper is known as a spat or gaiter. As such, they are also known as "overshoes" or "bad-weather shoes" and, now that they are universally made from rubber or rubber-like plastic, "rubbers", "rubber boots", or "gumshoes". From the patten definition, "galosh" ultimately took on its present meaning of an overshoe worn at sea or in inclement weather. By the 14th century, "galosh" was also being used to refer to English-style clogs, shoes with a wooden sole and a full fabric or leather upper and then to any shoe or boot generally, a meaning it still bears in Azorean Portuguese. The calopedes of Late Antiquity were a kind of wooden clog and the name was occasionally reused in the Middle Ages for pattens, wooden bottoms strapped to softer shoes to allow outdoor use. comes from French galoche from Medieval Latin galopia, a variant of Late Latin calopes and calopedes, a partial calque of Greek kalopódion ( καλοπόδιον) from kâlon ( κᾶλον, " wood") + poús ( πούς, " foot"). Galoshes, also known by many other names, are a type of overshoe or rubber boot that is slipped over shoes to keep them from getting muddy or wet during inclement weather. JSTOR ( June 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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